豪华山景木屋别墅

建筑设计：Viereck建筑事务所

位置：施蒂利亚州，奥地利

面积：316.0平方米

年份：2013

摄影：Courtesy of Viereck 建筑事务所

来自建筑师的介绍：这家“奢华山间木屋”（Deluxe Mountain Chalets）坐落在奥地利施蒂利亚风景优美的山中，是已获得无数奖项的高端餐厅Wirtshaus Steirereck的扩张项目。

为了打造遍览山谷的独特视野，业主和建筑师决定将小木屋建在山顶，可以享受360度全景风光。考虑到山顶现存的森林，建筑的灵感来源于鸟巢，进而演化成浮在景观之上的小木屋。

每个小屋都拥有停车场，在小木屋的下方巧妙地与现有景观结合在一起。设计的理念是将建筑所有机电设备和技术构件隐藏于景观中，同时抬高建筑于地势之上，使得小木屋仿佛是漂浮在空中一般。

建筑主要以钢材和点承桩基础支撑，而上层结构全部采用木材和其他天然材料，保证其可持续性。为了让小木屋与景观相融合，开阔的绿屋顶显然是不错的选择。

建筑的外立面以及几乎所有的窗框都选用了当地的落叶松为材料，而内部建材则选用了旧农舍客厅回收再利用的材料。

从屋下的停车场可以很方便地进入屋内，住户可以通过一个门厅进入一个带有餐饮区、一个小厨房及壁炉的客厅。透明纯净的全景窗是客厅的延伸，窗外的自然美景尽收眼底，另一侧可进入露台。卧室也有全景窗，附带浴室，其中包括浴缸和桑拿，以供最大程度地放松身心。

除了使用天然材料，该建筑还以地热能的使用进一步提高了可持续性。热泵能够把来自地底160m深处的自然土壤热量传达至木屋，随后供给地板与墙壁的供暖系统。（Archdaily  翻译：建筑学院-杨海洲）

Deluxe Mountain Chalets

Architects: Viereck Architects

Location: Styria, Austria

Area: 316.0 sqm

Year: 2013

Photographs: Courtesy of Viereck Architects

From the architect. Set within the scenic mountain panorama of upper Styria, Austria, the “Deluxe Mountain Chalets” serve as an extension to the numerously awarded high- end restaurant “Wirtshaus Steirereck”.

The ambition was to capture fantastic views across the valley, so the owners together with the architects decided to place the chalets on top of the mountain crest in order to provide 360 degrees views. Due to the existing forest along the crest, the architects derived their concept from bird nests and developed it into chalets which are floating above the landscape.

Each chalet provides parking lots, gently integrated into the existing landscape underneath the buildings. The idea was to hide all M&E and technical components of the buildings within the landscape and to elevate the buildings above the terrain which gives a floating experience to the residents.

The main supporting structure consists of steel and point foundation while the superstructure is entirely built in timber and other natural materials to ensure sustainability. In order to integrate the chalets into the landscape, the choice for extensive green roofs was obvious.

The façade and even all window frames were manufactured with local larch wood, while the interior applications were recycled from parlors of old farmhouses.

Conveniently accessible from the parking lot underneath the chalet, the residents enter through a foyer into a spacious living room with dining area, a small kitchen and fire place. Fully glazed panorama windows serve as an extension of the living room, framing the surrounding nature and views and opening towards the terrace. The bedrooms, also equipped with panorama windows, have attached bathrooms including a bathtub and sauna for ultimate relaxation.

Apart from using natural materials, a further benchmark in sustainability was achieved by making use of geothermal energy. Heat pumps deliver natural soil heat from 160m deep boreholes to the surface and serve into floor- and wall heating systems.